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显微镜下椎间盘切除术
显微镜下椎间盘切除术 是将与脊柱、神经发生压迫的椎间盘切除的手术,此手术中用来帮助切除并取出椎间盘的显微镜极其微小,因此手术的创口也很微小。
进行显微镜下脊椎间盘切除术时,需接受局部麻醉,有时也需要病人接受全身麻醉,位于脊柱上的手术创口仅为2英寸,医生打开背部肌肉,将配置有手术器械和小型高倍显微镜的柔性管道插入,显微镜为医生提供清晰的视野,为取出压迫的组织提供方便。
尽管此手术的术后并发症并不常见,症状也比较轻微,但手术毕竟都是有风险的,该手术可能引起的并发症有:
·神经根受损,致使腿部麻木、发抖、无力。
·脊髓液外漏至神经、脊柱周围。
·椎间盘神经压迫复发。
·疼痛如初,或术后痛感加剧。
·麻药过敏。
术前、术后严格遵守医嘱,能有效降低各种手术风险。
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