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Test Code (รหัสการทดสอบ):
ALT

Order Name (ชื่อการทดสอบ):
ALT/ SGPT (Alanine Aminotransferase)

 
Specimen / Container (สิ่งส่งตรวจ/ภาชนะ):
Blood/ Plain blood (Red top) 6 mL, 1 tube
 
Turnaround Time (ระยะเวลารอผล):
Collected specimen to report within 90 min
 
Useful For (ประโยชน์การทดสอบ):
Diagnosis and monitoring of liver disease associated with hepatic necrosis
 
Methodology (วิธีการทดสอบ):
NADH (without P-S'-P)
 
AliasesName (ชื่อเรียกอื่นๆ) :
ALT
SGPT
Alanine Aminotransferase
 
 
 
Test Code (รหัสการทดสอบ):
ALT

Order Name (ชื่อการทดสอบ):
ALT/ SGPT (Alanine Aminotransferase)

 
Collection Specimen Or Container (สิ่งส่งตรวจ/ภาชนะ):
Blood/ Plain blood (Red top) 6 mL, 1 tube
 
Specimen Testing Type (สิ่งส่งตรวจที่ใช้ในการทดสอบ):
Serum, minimum volume 0.5 mL
 
Sub Mission Container (ภาชนะส่งตรวจ):
Plastic vial
 
Rejection Criteria (เกณฑ์ปฏิเสธสิ่งส่งตรวจ):
Hemolysis:4+ reject
 
 
Specimen Stabillity (ความคงตัวของสิ่งส่งตรวจ):
Specimen Type Temperature Time
Serum Refrigerated, 2oC to 8oC 7 days
Frozen, less than -40oC 2 months
 
 
 
Test Code (รหัสการทดสอบ):
ALT

Order Name (ชื่อการทดสอบ):
ALT/ SGPT (Alanine Aminotransferase)

 
Method detail (วิธีการทดสอบ):
NADH (without P-S'-P)
 
Schedule (ตารางการทดสอบ):
Tested daily (24 hours)
 
Turnaround Time (ระยะเวลารอผล):
Collected specimen to report within 90 min
 
Performing Location (หน่วยงานที่ทำการทดสอบ):
Chemistry, Laboratory Department Tel. 13224
 
Specimen Retention Time (ระยะเวลาเก็บสิ่งส่งตรวจ):
5 days
 
 
 
Test Code (รหัสการทดสอบ):
ALT

Order Name (ชื่อการทดสอบ):
ALT/ SGPT (Alanine Aminotransferase)

 
 
Clinical Information (ข้อมูลทางคลินิก):
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), also referred to as glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT), is an enzyme involved in amino acid metabolism. It is found in many tissues, but the highest levels are found in liver and kidney tissues. Tissue destruction leads to the release of the intracellular enzyme into the circulating blood. Markedly elevated serum ALT levels may be found in a variety of diseases which involve the liver, such as hepatitis, mononucleosis, and cirrhosis. These very high levels of ALT are not usually observed in other disease processes, e.g., myocardial infarction; thus, ALT is regarded as a reasonably specific indicator of liver disease.
 
Reference Value (ค่าอ้างอิง):
0 – 45 U/L
 
Interpretation (การแปลผล):
Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) values are seen in parenchymal liver diseases characterized by a destruction of hepatocytes. Values are typically at least 10 times above the normal range. Levels may reach values as high as 100 times the upper reference limit, although 20- to 50-fold elevations are most frequently encountered. In infectious hepatitis and other inflammatory conditions affecting the liver, ALT is characteristically as high as or higher than aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and the ALT:AST ratio, which normally and in other condition is less than 1, becomes greater than unity. ALT levels are usually elevated before clinical signs and symptoms of disease appear.
 
Clinical Reference (เอกสารอ้างอิง):
1. Manufacturer’s reagent package insert, Architect® Activated Alanine Aminotransferase, ABBOTT Laboratories, 
    Abbot Park IL 60064 USA
2. Reference intervals (normal values) : Method Validation/Verification Reference Range Establishment for
    Architect System (Year 2014)
3. http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com (Retrieved: 01 Jan 2019)