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Colitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the large intestine (colon). It can result from various causes, such as infections, food allergies, autoimmune diseases, or gastrointestinal disorders like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Common symptoms of colitis include:

Abdominal pain or cramping
Diarrhea, sometimes with blood or mucus
Unexplained weight loss
Fatigue and weakness
Fever (in cases of infection)

Infections: Caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites
Immune system disorders: Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
Dietary factors: Allergies or consumption of foods that irritate the intestine

Colitis is diagnosed through:
A medical history review and physical examination by a doctor
Blood tests to detect signs of inflammation
Stool tests to identify infections
Colonoscopy to observe abnormalities in the colon

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the condition:

Medications: Such as anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, or immunosuppressants
Dietary changes: Avoiding foods that irritate the intestines or trigger symptoms

Eat clean, well-cooked food
Drink safe, clean water and avoid contaminated sources
Maintain good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing
Avoid triggers like spicy food, alcohol, or stress

Created When: January 19, 2021

Last modify: December 16, 2024

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