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Retinal Detachment

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โรคจอตาหลุดลอก คือ ภาวะที่มีการลอกตัวของจอตาออกจากผนังด้านในของลูกตา โดยเกิดจาก

1.    มีการฉีกขาดของจอตา ทำให้น้ำวุ้นตาเข้าไปใต้จอตา เกิดจอตาลอกตามมาได้
2.    มีการสร้างพังผืดบนผิวจอตาและดึงรั้งให้จอตาหลุดลอก เช่น ในผู้ป่วยเบาหวาน หรือผู้ที่ได้รับอุบัติเหตุที่ลูกตามาก่อน

What are the symptoms?
The first stage of the symptoms of retinal detachment is a sudden appearance of flashes, a grey curtain or a shadow on the side of the field of vision (upper or lower side depending on the position of detachment). If detachment is completed, severe vision loss may occur.
 
  1. Vitreous degeneration – most common in elderly people or a person who is highly nearsighted (myopic).
  2. Trauma to the eye or from previous eye surgery.
  3. Aphakic eyes (a person with no lens in the eye).
  4. Chronic eye inflammation.
  5. Physical illness such as diabetes.
Delay in treatment will cause degeneration of the retinal cells resulting in permanent loss of vision.
 
The doctor will ask questions about the symptoms, past eye problems, and risk factors. A comprehensive dilated eye examination will then performed.
 
Retinal detachment should be treated by a surgery to place the retina back in its proper position using a single method or combined methods including vitrectomy, buckling procedure, pneumatic retinopexy, laser photocoagulation, and cryotherapy.
 
If the patient experiences symptoms of floaters, flashes, and dark shadow, please see a doctor for early treatment to prevent progressive retinal detachment.
 

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